Slurry Storage Required Calculator

Work out how much slurry and farmyard manure your stock produce over the storage period, including rainfall and washings.

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Rules for

Storage period: 22 weeks (26 weeks for pig and poultry enterprises)

1. Housed livestock

Average number housed over the storage period, and the share of their manure collected as slurry. For stock on straw, lower the % — the rest is counted as farmyard manure (FYM) below.

0.370 m³ per week · 22.0 weeks

m³

814.0

NI rule for bedded stock: manure collected as FYM doesn’t need slurry storage. If bedded animals can also get onto a slatted or solid area, set at least 50% as slurry.

2. Washings and rainfall

Uncovered tanks and lagoons, unroofed yards, roofs draining in.

550 mm

25 mm a week × 22 weeks (DAERA winter average).

Adds bedding to the FYM tonnage.

Usable volume after freeboard — work it out here.

Storage required

Slurry from livestock

814

m³

Washings

286

m³

Rainfall

0

m³

Total

1,100

m³ · 241,966 gallons

A guide based on the standard figures. Standard volumes exclude washing water, so add any washings that go to the store. You must also have regard to extra capacity for prolonged wet weather or frozen ground.

How much slurry storage do you need?

Slurry stores must hold everything produced over the closed period and the winter months, so it can be spread when crops need it rather than when the tank is full. The minimum in Northern Ireland is 22 weeks (26 weeks for pig and poultry enterprises).

The required volume is the slurry produced by your stock over that period, plus washings and the rain that lands on open tanks, lagoons and yards draining to the store. This calculator uses the official standard volumes per animal from the Nutrient Action Programme Regulations (NI) 2019. For a full worked example, see our guide How Much Slurry Storage Do I Need?

Stock on straw

Manure collected as farmyard manure doesn’t need slurry storage, so lower the “% as slurry” for bedded stock. The calculator then shows the farmyard manure they produce in tonnes — useful for sizing a midden, planning field heaps or agreeing a manure export. Remember that run-off from a midden is slurry and needs collecting.

Then check your capacity

Once you know the volume you need, use the slurry tank capacity calculator to work out how much your tanks and lagoons can actually hold after freeboard. If you are short, the options include more storage, covering open tanks to keep rain out, separating clean and dirty water, exporting slurry, or moving some stock onto straw. The nitrogen loading calculator checks the same stock against the 170 kg N/ha limit.

Frequently asked questions

How many weeks of slurry storage do I need in Northern Ireland?

At least 22 weeks for most farms. Pig enterprises (more than 10 breeding sow places or 150 finishing pig places) and poultry enterprises (more than 500 places) need at least 26 weeks for that enterprise’s manure. You must also allow for rainfall and washings, and have regard to extra capacity for wet weather.

How many months of slurry storage do I need in England?

Inside a Nitrate Vulnerable Zone, enough to hold slurry produced from 1 October to 1 April (6 months) for pigs and poultry, and from 1 October to 1 March (5 months) for other livestock — plus rainfall, washings and any other liquid entering the store over that period.

Does rainfall need to be included?

Yes. Rain falling on uncovered tanks and lagoons, unroofed yards and any roofs or clean areas draining to the store all add to the volume. DAERA uses 25 mm a week as the Northern Ireland winter average. In England, gov.uk guidance says to allow for a wetter than average (1 in 5) year for your area.

Can I reduce the storage I need?

Sometimes. In Northern Ireland, manure from stock on bedding can be stored as farmyard manure, rented storage or a manure processing contract can count, and out-wintered stock at low stocking rates can reduce the requirement. In England, slurry exported or spread on suitable low run-off risk land during the period can reduce it. These need records — talk to us if you are relying on them.

How much farmyard manure will my stock produce?

This calculator converts the excreta from stock on straw into tonnes using Defra’s standard factors — the excreta volume × 1.3 for dairy cows and × 1.15 for other cattle, sheep and pigs — plus any straw you add for bedding. Northern Ireland has no published tonnage figure, so for NI it is an estimate. Poultry litter, horses, goats and deer aren’t covered.

Where can I store farmyard manure?

In a midden with the run-off collected — run-off from a midden counts as slurry and must be stored as slurry. In Northern Ireland FYM can also go in a compact field heap where it will be spread, for up to 120 days, not in the same place each year, and at least 20 m from a waterway, 50 m from a lake and 50 m from a borehole, spring or well.

Do new slurry tanks have to be covered?

In Northern Ireland, tanks built, enlarged or reconstructed after 31 December 2019 must be covered, and new above-ground tanks must be at least 50 m from a waterway. In England, new or substantially altered stores must meet the SSAFO regulations and be notified to the Environment Agency before use.

AR Enviro Consultancy

Close to the limit, or short on storage?

We prepare nutrient management plans, NVZ / Nutrients Action Programme compliance checks and manure export arrangements for farms and AD plants across Northern Ireland and the UK.

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